Authorities in Crete have declared a state of emergency for several areas following the outbreak of significant wildfires in recent days.
Over 5,000 tourists and residents have been evacuated from affected regions since Tuesday, with some moved to safety by boat as fires spread rapidly, driven by strong winds and dry conditions.
The main areas under emergency declaration include Makry Gialos in Ierapetra and Agios Nikolaos in Lassithi, with Ferma among the settlements evacuated. The emergency measures are currently set to remain in place until 2 October 2025.
Impact on Local Communities and Tourism
Crete is Greece’s largest island and one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. Each year, it attracts millions of visitors with its beautiful beaches, historic sites, traditional villages and renowned hospitality.
Regions such as Lassithi and Ierapetra are well known for their scenic coastlines, olive groves and relaxed atmosphere. Tourism is a vital part of the island’s economy, supporting local businesses, restaurants, hotels and cultural attractions.
The recent evacuations have affected both residents and holidaymakers. Some travellers have been temporarily housed in local sports facilities or moved out of danger by boat. Authorities and emergency services are working to ensure everyone’s safety while trying to limit disruption to the island’s infrastructure.
Firefighting Efforts and Current Situation
Fires initially broke out near Ierapetra, quickly spreading through forests and olive groves. Gale-force winds, with gusts up to 72 mph, have made firefighting efforts particularly challenging.
Over 1,000 residents from at least four communities were relocated to a temporary shelter in Ierapetra’s sports stadium. More than a dozen people have been treated in hospital for breathing difficulties linked to smoke inhalation.
As of Thursday morning, fires continued to burn on three main fronts: Ferma, Achlia and Schinokapsala. Significant resources have been deployed to contain them, including 170 firefighters, forest commando teams, nearly 50 fire engines, 17 water-dropping aircraft and seven helicopters.
Buildings and homes in some villages have been damaged or destroyed. The Fire Service continues to warn of a very high wildfire risk across Crete and southern Greece.
Regional Challenges and Broader Context
Wildfires are a known seasonal risk in Greece, typically peaking during the hot, dry summer months from April to October. Authorities have urged both residents and visitors to remain cautious and prepared for rapidly changing conditions.
Meanwhile, neighbouring Turkey has also experienced serious wildfire outbreaks, with evacuations in regions including Kuyucak and Doganbey. Winds have fanned flames overnight, forcing temporary closures of transport hubs such as Adnan Menderes Airport in Izmir.
Travel Advice and Precautions
Travellers to Greece and Turkey this summer are encouraged to:
- Register their mobile phones to receive local emergency alerts.
- Follow local authority guidance, including evacuation orders if issued.
- Stay updated on conditions through news and official sources.
- Avoid activities that could accidentally start fires.
Wildfires are highly unpredictable, and conditions can change with little warning. By staying informed and prepared, visitors can help ensure their safety while continuing to enjoy the rich culture, history and natural beauty these destinations have to offer.
